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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Several medications can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs boost serotonin levels in the brain and inhibit its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety is causing serious issues in your daily life, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders. Consult severe anxiety disorder symptoms about the possible side effects, risks, and the benefits of each. The most popular choice of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and citlopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a positive benefit/risk ratio and have minimal negative side negative effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to start, but the start of adverse effects during this time is typically not as severe as with other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed, since they have more dangerous adverse effects. However, certain medications in this class, including amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and Clomipramine (Cadorax) are effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamineoxidase A (MAOIs) are rarely prescribed today because of their danger of serious adverse side effects, but can help with certain forms of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medications that can help with anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be utilized to treat anxiousness. These medications provide immediate relief, however they have significant risks. They should only be used for short periods. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychologist or psychiatrist can teach you techniques that can reduce your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with them. Some strategies you can use to manage your anxiety include keeping a diary as well as learning relaxation techniques, doing breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet, getting more exercise and joining an anxiety support group. You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment plan and regularly attending therapy. Try not to give up even if you've had bad days. If you are taking medication, make sure to keep your appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those with physical symptoms of anxiety such as a heart beating sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or a tight chest, beta blockers could be a possibility. These drugs are typically prescribed for heart conditions however they have been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking the receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) is able to bind to in the body, which prevents it from performing its function of increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate. This can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are prescribed only for the purpose of treatment and are not meant to be used long-term. People who are prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects with their physician. They should also talk to their doctor prior to taking them if they are pregnant or nursing. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist can be particularly helpful for people suffering from severe anxiety, who are unable to manage without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration the medical history of the patient and preferences, as well as other factors to determine the most appropriate medication. They also make sure to track a patient's progress over time, as well as any potential side effects and adjust dosages accordingly. They will also address any other concerns that a patient might have like pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. It is best to combine anxiety medication with psychotherapy or other treatment. Remember that medication only dulls or lessens anxiety, and could make patients dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment for anxiety disorders is possible through a variety psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important element of any anxiety treatment plan. Other types of therapy are psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy and exposure therapy. All of these techniques have been proven to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxieties. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received special training in treating anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and make every day tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical issues like heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. Your therapist will not just treat the symptoms, but also show you how to deal with the issues. The first line of medications for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. Medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred because they have fewer negative side effects than the older antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants. These medications, which take up to six weeks to reach full effectiveness, are often used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety are sedatives, such as the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium), which aid in muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms such as shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing problems. In some instances doctors may prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, often known as talk therapy, is an essential component of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist can show you how to handle the situations which create anxiety instead of avoiding these situations to improve your confidence. Other medications Anxiety disorders are a common condition that offers many treatment options. Some people find that medication can reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other techniques and therapies. The most common types of medication used to combat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants are often prescribed as the first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. The medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor XR are usually prescribed. These drugs boost levels of certain chemicals in your brain that can improve mood and relieve anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine are used for short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease the person's stress response in just a few minutes by enhancing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They also aid in reducing the speed of heart beat sweating, trembling, and sweating. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), can be beneficial for those suffering from a anxiety disorder or phobia by helping to control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine – an hormone that plays a role in the fight-or-flight reaction. These medications can be used in a long-term way to manage anxiety. Buspirone is an organic substance that is closely related to GABA. It helps to calm the nervous system, and is often prescribed to treat phobias or a sensitization to light and noise. It is often used to help with sleep problems. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective type of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This kind of therapy helps to change your thinking patterns to help you overcome anxiety. It involves exposure therapy, where you gradually encounter things or situations that trigger anxiety and increase your confidence in your ability to overcome them.